The neck often becomes a favorite place for papillomas and warts. Papillomas look like bumps on the skin on a thin stalk. Such neoplasms cause great inconvenience to a person - often people who have papillomas on the neck are ashamed to wear open clothes and try to hide them with a scarf or clothes. We will talk about how to cure papillomas on the neck in the next article.
Papillomas on the neck
Almost all neoplasms of the skin and mucous membranes are caused by the papillomavirus. Papillomas are generally round in shape and have a fleshy or light brown shade. Often on the neck of women you can see papillomas - small protrusions that hang "on a leg" or on a wide base. Papillomas are a benign tumor and do not have a global impact on the general state of health, but they spoil a woman's appearance and cause a lot of inconvenience.
Many women with the appearance of papillomas on the neck are forced to abandon clothes with an open neckline and wear clothes with a closed neck. They reject various ornaments on the neck and prefer various scarves to cover their necks. However, women with papillomas on the neck should not try to hide them in any way, it is better to get rid of them immediately after they appear on the neck.
The greatest effect is achieved during treatment in clinics or salons, seeking the help of a doctor or cosmetologist. They cauterize or freeze the foci of the disease, but there are drugs that help get rid of papillomas on their own. Most often, the papilloma virus is activated after negative environmental influences and when the immune system is weakened.
On the neck in women, they mostly appear during pregnancy during body restructuring, changes in metabolism and reduction of immunity after childbirth. Therefore, they can most often be seen on the neck in women aged 30 to 40.
Doctors categorically forbid tearing or scratching papillomas, cutting them out or tying them with thread. Such actions to remove papillomas can cause the degeneration of a benign tumor into a malignant formation.
At best, it can lead to serious inflammation of the skin at the site of the papilloma or other internal organs as a result of irritation of the papilloma virus. Papillomas warn a woman that her immunity is reduced and that there is an interruption in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and female organs in the body. Therefore, removing papillomas is not enough to get rid of them forever. It is necessary to carry out treatment courses for cleansing the body of toxins, strengthening immunity and a gynecological examination.
Why papillomas appear on the neck
The main ways of spreading the virus are sexual and contact. The causative agent of the disease easily penetrates the body through the pores of the skin into the layers of the dermis that are located below. It is the ease of transmission that explains the fact that every second woman aged 18-30 encounters this infection, in men such manifestations of HPV are almost twice as rare, such localization of growths is not typical for a child.
External manifestations of HPV can be localized on any part of the human body, including the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and genital organs, however, several reasons explain why papillomas appear on the neck:
- reduction of the body's defenses under the influence of stress, overwork, chronic diseases, beriberi, alcoholism;
- a state of immunodeficiency on the background of long-term therapy with steroids, cytostatics, antibiotics;
- overweight;
- smoking;
- endocrine disorders;
- digestive disorders.
Papillomas are especially often formed in the neck area, because it is subject to constant exposure to UV radiation, friction with clothing. Due to sweating, street dust settles on the skin in this area, which clogs the pores and contributes to the onset of the inflammatory process.
Types of papillomas on the neck
Depending on the internal structure and appearance of the papilloma, the following types are distinguished:
- flat nipples, caused by HPV genotypes 3, 10, 28, 49. They practically do not protrude above the skin. The color of such neoplasms is usually fleshy or brown, although sometimes they are also red, the size, as a rule, does not exceed 0. 5 cm. In addition to the neck, flat warts also appear on the face, limbs (with the exception of the feet and soles), armpits, often grouped in several parts.
- Filiform wartsthey are a convex neoplasm of pink color, however, unlike flat ones, there are barely noticeable spike-like protrusions on their surface.
To confirm the diagnosis of HPV, it is necessary to pass additional tests, because papillomas on the neck are very similar to other benign formations. For example, soft fibroids, often called pendulous moles, are common in old age, especially in women. From the outside, they look like elongated growths on flesh or brown skin. Soft fibroids are safe, their appearance is full of aesthetic discomfort.
Seborrheic keratosis is also classified as a benign neoplasm, but the cause of this disease has not been precisely determined. Many experts associate the pathology with excessive exposure to sunlight. Its main symptom is a violation of pigmentation, followed by the formation of light or dark brown plaques. Photos of such neoplasms can be found on specialized dermatology sites.
HPV is reasonably considered to be the only reason for the appearance of small papillomas, but the oncogenic properties of the papillomavirus have only been discovered relatively recently. Widespread introduction of molecular biological methods (for example, polymerase chain reaction) enabled, most importantly, affordable screening and identification of risk groups, assessment of treatment effectiveness.
Experts agree that the most dangerous are genital papillomas that form in the genital area, because they have a high carcinogenic potential and can cause cancer of the cervix and vulva. However, papillomas on the neck, caused by certain genotypes of HPV, can cause squamous cell carcinoma, therefore, if such formations are found, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist. The doctor will not only tell you how to completely remove papillomas, but will also prescribe drugs to treat their cause - HPV.
Diagnostics
The main method for diagnosing HPV is the polymerase chain reaction. Unlike other testing methods, this analysis allows you to determine the virus not only in the acute, but also in the latent period. In addition, with the help of PCR, you can determine the exact genotype of the papilloma virus infection and assess the level of cancer risk. When the "safe" form of the virus is detected, the only complication of the disease is the further spread of the papilloma to other parts of the body. Otherwise, there is a risk of degeneration of a healthy cell into a malignant one.
It is quite difficult to predict this process, sometimes tissue transformation occurs even several decades after infection. Regardless of why papillomas appear on the neck, they are very often injured. As a rule, this is not at all dangerous, but there is a risk of bacterial infection. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the wound as soon as possible with a disinfectant and apply a sterile bandage. In addition, if tests have not been done before, you should consult a doctor.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck
To date, there are many painless ways to get rid of such skin defects. Instrumental removal techniques are used only in a specialized clinic. Papillomas on the neck can be reduced at home using various ointments, solutions and applicators for cryodestruction.
Supporters of alternative medicine believe that various medicinal plants are the best way to fight this disease.
Compresses are also good. Shavings from laundry soap are applied to the areas where there are papillomas, covered with transparent film from above and fixed with plaster. However, this method of treatment is not always suitable due to the peculiarities of the localization of neoplasms.
In addition, lately, much attention has been paid to the psychosomatics of various diseases. Enough information has already been gathered about the relationship between viral pathologies and a person's emotional state. The methods of oriental medicine are based on this. Doctors believe that it is necessary to eliminate papillomas on the neck not "from the outside", but by acting from the inside, restoring psychological comfort, normalizing metabolic processes and digestion.
How to remove papillomas on the neck: medical and hardware treatment
The basis of conservative treatment of the disease is antiviral agents containing interferons. Immunity stimulation contributes to quick recovery, as the body gets rid of foreign flora on its own. As a rule, after the full course of therapy, the virus is not detected in the blood by PCR. Due to the biological properties of interferon, preparations containing it are produced either in the form of a lyophilisate for preparing a solution for injections, or in the form of rectal suppositories.
Preparations based on interferon can suppress the work of one's own immunity, therefore this method of removing papillomas on the neck is used only during the active course of the disease. Immunostimulants can replace drugs.
Such drugs have a good therapeutic effect:
- Antiviral gels, which are applied to the affected areas of the skin 2-3 times a day.
- Medicines with a mummifying effect on papilloma cells.
Many experts doubt the effectiveness of antiviral ointments and recommend combining chemical or instrumental cauterization of growths with systemic treatment with drugs with immunomodulatory properties.
The skin of the neck is very sensitive and susceptible to various irritants. Therefore, it is better to use hardware methods to remove papillomas. The most common is laser surgery.
The advantage of this method is that the instruments do not come into contact with the skin, which reduces the risk of secondary infection. In addition, during the procedure, simultaneous coagulation of blood vessels and tissue cauterization are performed, so that the manipulation takes place without bloodshed. The laser also leaves no marks on the skin, which is very important when deciding how to remove papillomas on the neck.
An alternative to this method of removing skin defects is plasma and electrocoagulation. Cryodestruction, which is carried out by exposure to ultra-low temperatures, is rarely used because of the possible burn of the skin of the neck.
Removal of papillomas on the neck at home
How to remove papillomas without going to the doctor? Treatment of papilloma at home is possible. Herbal infusions and decoctions are usually used for these purposes. In addition, anti-wart drugs are used, which can be purchased at any pharmacy.
Benign neoplasms can also be removed in non-traditional ways.
So, people recommend such recipes for removing papillomas:
- Lubricate with fresh Kalanchoe juice, by the way, with the help of the same plant, they speed up the wound healing process.
- Apply milky fig juice on the affected skin areas.
- They take 50 g of dried flowers or fruits of pebbles for coloring and pour 0. 5 liters of vodka, insist for a week. A cotton swab dipped in the tincture should be applied to the papillomas, fixed with a plaster.
- Take 30 g of chopped thuja twigs, pour half a glass of medical alcohol and insist for 10 days. With this solution, it is necessary to smear the foci of the virus twice a day, in addition, the tincture is also taken orally 10-20 drops 2 times a day half an hour before meals.
Of great importance in deciding how to remove papillomas on the neck is strengthening the immune system.
In addition to medicines, this problem can be solved with the help of the following herbal preparations:
- Mix 1 tbsp. l. herbs tricolor violet and wormwood, psyllium seeds, 2 tbsp. l. clover flowers, St. John's wort, dill seeds and calamus roots, 3 tbsp. l. plantain leaves.
- Mix 1 tbsp. l. aralia root, 2 tablespoons. l. leuzea, calamus and elecampane roots, 4 tablespoons. l. Eleutherococcus and Althea roots and 5 tbsp. l. licorice root.
- Mix 4 tbsp. l. elecampane roots and gentian herbs, 3 tablespoons. l. roots of calamus, valerian and licorice, 2 tablespoons. l. herbs of mint and lemon balm, birch leaves, rose hips and dandelion roots.
Decoctions are prepared in the same way: 2 tablespoons. l. the mixture is poured with a liter of hot water, insisted in a thermos for 10-12 hours and taken during the day, 150-200 ml. The course of treatment is 3 months. To prevent relapse, the therapy is recommended to be repeated 2-3 times a year. Many people try to spend the hot summer outdoors. Now almost every resident of the city has a cottage where it is quite possible to find "medicines".
Everyone knows the healing power of celandine juice, but in addition to it, you can also use the juice of horseradish root, milkweed, hemlock, shallot, arnica, sleeping grass in the same way.
Of the non-herbal remedies for removing papillomas and warts, such a recipe is recommended. Five aspirin tablets of 500 mg, 2. 5 g of iodine and 2 g of boric acid were dissolved in half a glass of alcohol. Rub the resulting liquid 3-4 times a day on the affected areas of the skin.
Most pharmaceutical drugs for papillomas are based on the phenomenon of cryodestruction, which is widely used by doctors in private clinics to remove papillomas. The package includes a bottle of liquid nitrogen with a special nozzle, applicators. The applicator is treated with liquid nitrogen and immediately applied to the affected area. A black or brown crust forms, which falls off after two to three weeks.
Another means are chemicals that also cause the destruction of the papilloma structure. These include, for example, "mountain celandine". The treatment procedure is similar to cryodestruction.
With self-removal of papillomas, carefully examine the formation before treatment. It must not be too dark or red, ulcerated or unusually shaped (like cauliflower).
Rapidly growing papillomas should not be removed - they can be malignant.
Do not remove papillomas on the face, on the eyelid, on the chest, in the armpit and in the inguinal region (large folds). With such localizations, it is worth contacting a dermatovenerologist and removing the papilloma on an outpatient basis.
Treat traditional medicine with caution. Before using a recipe, think about its suitability. Often use the application of freshly cut aloe leaf, celandine juice, dandelion juice.
Sleeping at least eight hours a night will help strengthen immunity and prevent HPV relapses
It should be remembered that the basis for the activation of the human papillomavirus is a decrease in immunity. Therefore, the following measures are very important in the treatment of papillomas and in the prevention of recurrence:
- Normalization of the daily routine;
- Sleep at least eight hours a day;
- Properly organized diet;
- Courses of taking vitamin-mineral complexes.
Use drugs that stimulate the immune system - immunostimulants. They are taken after the appointments obtained during the consultation with the immunologist and oncologist.
How much does papilloma removal surgery cost?
The price depends on the size of the treated area. The removed papilloma is sent for histological examination to determine the type of virus that caused the growth of the neoplasm.
After the surgery to remove the papilloma, it is necessary to carry out treatment aimed at suppressing the action of the papilloma virus in the body. The dermatologist prescribes antiviral drugs to the patient that will increase the body's protective functions. Antibiotics, immunoprotectors and ointments are all that are used to treat papillomas.
After papilloma removal
Remember that simply removing warts does not eliminate the virus from the body. After a long or not so long time, papillomas can reappear. This is due to the presence of viral particles. In order to get rid of the virus for a long time, it is necessary to carry out prevention. How to do it?
Vitamin therapy. Carry out a course lasting two to three months, focusing on the high concentration of zinc in the vitamin-mineral complexes taken. Zinc inhibits the reproduction process of viral particles. So the human papillomavirus dies once and for all.
- High-quality personal hygiene. Good skin care.
- Avoid stress, overload, normalize the daily routine. Sleep should last at least eight hours a day.
- Eat fully.
- Try not to get cold, avoid colds after removing warts for the first three months, and preferably for six months.
- Check for dysbacteriosis of the intestinal tract. If so, treat with probiotics.
- Visit an infectious disease specialist or an immunologist. Your doctor will prescribe antiviral drugs that stimulate the immune system.
When considering wart removal, see a competent professional first. Papillomas suspected of malignancy are best removed during an oncologist's examination. Such formations are best subjected to control histological examination.